Specificity, mechanism and membrane organization of ATP synthases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Crucial role of the membrane potential for ATP synthesis by F(1)F(o) ATP synthases.
ATP, the universal carrier of cell energy, is manufactured from ADP and phosphate by the enzyme ATP synthase using the free energy of an electrochemical gradient of protons (or Na(+)). The proton-motive force consists of two components, the transmembrane proton concentration gradient (delta pH) and the membrane potential. The two components were considered to be not only thermodynamically but a...
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The majority of cellular energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is synthesized by the ubiquitous F(1)F(0) ATP synthase. Power for ATP synthesis derives from an electrochemical proton (or Na(+)) gradient, which drives rotation of membranous F(0) motor components. Efficient rotation not only requires a significant driving force (DeltamuH(+)), consisting of membrane potential (Deltapsi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0005-2728
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2012.06.031